Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Ashfaque H. Khan
Author-X-Name-First: Ashfaque H.
Author-X-Name-Last: Khan
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: The Two-level CES Production Function for the Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan
Abstract: Production functions have been widely studied in the relevant literature. In this paper, apart from labour and capital, we have used energy as a factor input and calculated the elasticity of substitution between these inputs, measured technical progress, and determined the returns to scale in the manufacturing sector of Pakistan. Since we have more than two factors of production, the standard Cobb-Douglas and CES production functions do not provide satisfactory results. Hence, two-level (nested) CES production function becomes the natural choice for the appropriate technology. Using this technology, we have found low elasticity of substitution between the three factors of production. Furthermore, the manufacturing sector is found to exhibit decreasing returns to scale, having experienced disembodied technical progress at the rate of 3.7 percent per annum.
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 1-12
Volume: 28
Issue: 1
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume1/1-12.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:1:p:1-12

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Muhammad Hussain Malik
Author-X-Name-First: Muhammad Hussain
Author-X-Name-Last: Malik
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Author-Name: Najam Us Saqib
Author-X-Name-First: Najam Us
Author-X-Name-Last: Saqib
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: Tax Incidence by Income Classes in Pakistan
Abstract: In this study an attempt has been made to estimate the incidence of federal taxes, for the fiscal year 1978-79, on households belonging to different income-brackets. All the major direct and indirect taxes have been studied. The tax system turns out to be slightly progressive for the country as a whole. For urban areas, it is slightly progressive, and for rural areas it is slightly regressive. Indirect taxes, a major source of the federal government tax revenue, are generally slightly regressive.
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 13-26
Volume: 28
Issue: 1
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume1/13-26.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:1:p:13-26

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Sohail J. Malik
Author-X-Name-First: Sohail J.
Author-X-Name-Last: Malik
Author-Workplace-Name: International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, D.C.
Author-Name: Mohammad Mushtaq
Author-X-Name-First: Mohammad
Author-X-Name-Last: Mushtaq
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Author-Name: Hina Nazli
Author-X-Name-First: Hina
Author-X-Name-Last: Nazli
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: An Analysis of Production Relations in the Large-scale Textile Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan
Abstract: This paper attempts to determine econometrically the underlying production relations for the large-scale textile manufacturing sector of Pakistan, based on data available from the six most recent censuses of large-scale manufacturing industries. The coyariance model is used for pooling the provincial data. Testing for alternative forms reveals that the CES production function with constant-returns-to-scale most adequately explains the underlying production structure. The estimates of the elasticity of substitution are significantly different from zero in all cases, implying significant and efficient employment generation possibilities.
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 27-42
Volume: 28
Issue: 1
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume1/27-42.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:1:p:27-42

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Habib A. Zuberi
Author-X-Name-First: Habib A.
Author-X-Name-Last: Zuberi
Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, Central Michigan University, USA.
Title: Production Function, Institutional Credit and Agricultural Development in Pakistan
Abstract: This study, based on the time-series data covering the period from 1956 to 1986, estimates production function in the agricultural sector of Pakistan. The strategy for agricultural development in the country has been based on greater utilization of "high pay-off low-cost technology. The government advanced loans through financial institutions to make it possible for the farmers to acquire this technology. Despite the infusion of seed-fertilizer technology, per acre yield of major crops like wheat, rice, cereal and sugar-cane in Pakistan is lower than in most LDCs in the region. Therefore, it is concluded that the use of present technology has reached a plateau and it is time to look for additional inputs for improvement in productivity.
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 43-56
Volume: 28
Issue: 1
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume1/43-56.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:1:p:43-56

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Bela Balassa
Author-X-Name-First: Bela
Author-X-Name-Last: Balassa
Author-Workplace-Name: Johns Hopkins University and Consultant to the World Bank.
Title: A Quantitative Appraisal of Adjustment Lending
Abstract: This paper presents a quantitative analysis of adjustment programmes. This is done by charting changes in various performance indicators following the receipt of the first adjustment loan, and by further contrasting the results with those for the comparator group of countries that did not receive adjustment loans.
It is found that the average decline in the GDP growth rate in the loan-recipient countries was less than in the comparator groups. Similar results were obtained in regard to per capita GDP. At the same time, in both cases, a majority of loan-recipient countries experienced an improvement in their relative position vis-d-vis the non-recipients.
It is further apparent that the loan-recipient countries made an adjustment effort in the period following the first loan. To begin with, economic expansion was concentrated in the traded goods sectors, industry and agriculture, both of which experienced an improvement in the loan-recipient countries relative to the comparator groups. Also, the growth of consumption declined substantially in absolute terms as well as relative to the non-recipient countries. In turn, an acceleration is observed in the growth of investment that holds the promise for future economic growth.
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 73-94
Volume: 28
Issue: 2
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume2/73-94.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:2:p:73-94

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Thomas C. Pinckney
Author-X-Name-First: Thomas C.
Author-X-Name-Last: Pinckney
Author-Workplace-Name: International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, USA.
Title: The Multiple Effects of Procurement Price on Production and Procurement of Wheat in Pakistan
Abstract: An increase in the procurement price affects government procurement of wheat in at least four ways. Properly estimating the total effect requires taking account of both the direct effects of an increased share of marketed surplus being procured and the indirect effects through the impact on production, marketed surplus, and the wholesale price. Estimates are that a real one-rupee increase per 40 kilograms — approximately 1.25 percent — will raise procurement by about 90 thousand tons.
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 95-120
Volume: 28
Issue: 2
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume2/95-120.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:2:p:95-120

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Ibrahim Hassan Yassin
Author-X-Name-First: Ibrahim Hassan
Author-X-Name-Last: Yassin
Author-Workplace-Name: University of Gezira, Sudan.
Title: The Estimation of the Grant Element of Loans Reconsidered
Abstract: This paper examines critically the formulae which are frequently used in the calculations of the grant element of loans. Given the formula derived by Beenhakker (1976), which has been expanded into a more general form, the grant element of foreign assistance received by the Sudan during the period 1958—1979 is calculated. The grant element was found to be low, reflecting hard terms of borrowing.
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 121-132
Volume: 28
Issue: 2
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume2/121-132.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:2:p:121-132

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: MD. Akhtar Hossain
Author-X-Name-First: MD. Akhtar
Author-X-Name-Last: Hossain
Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, Newcastle University, N.S.W. 2308, Australia.
Title: A Monetary Model of Inflation for Bangladesh, 1974-1985
Abstract: A model of inflation for Bangladesh is developed and estimated for the period 1974:2—1985:4, in line with the monetary approach and based on the hypothesis that any disequilibrium in the real money-market adjusts itself through changes in the price level, but not instantaneously. Changes in the prices of traded goods in the international market, real permanent income, real money stock, one period lagged rate of inflation, and changes in the terms of trade between traded and non-traded goods are found to be the major determinants of inflation in Bangladesh.
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 133-155
Volume: 28
Issue: 2
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume2/133-155.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:2:p:133-155

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Zeba A. sathar
Author-X-Name-First: Zeba A.
Author-X-Name-Last: Sathar
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Author-Name: Shahnaz Kazi
Author-X-Name-First: Shahnaz
Author-X-Name-Last: Kazi
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: Female Employment and Fertility: Further Investigation of an Ambivalent Association
Abstract: This study of the relationship between female employment and fertility is based on a survey of 1000 ever-married women in Karachi. A distinct pattern of differentials in actual performance and in desired fertility is observed across working and non-working women. Working women are not a homogeneous group, and the differences across six broad occupational groups of working women are more marked than those between working and non-working women. Women in higher status occupations marry much later than and have half the completed family size of — those women working in lower status occupations. The fertility of non-working women lies somewhere in between these two groups.
Some reasons for the fertility differentials found are identified in variations in point of entry into the labour force relative to the stage in child-bearing, in expectations from sons in old age support, and in relative facility in seeking means of fertility control. Working women in higher status occupations also have better chances of their children surviving, whereas women in lower status occupations suffer a greater toll of child deaths.
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 175-194
Volume: 28
Issue: 3
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume3/175-194.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:3:p:175-194

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Faiz Bilquees
Author-X-Name-First: Faiz
Author-X-Name-Last: Bilquees
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: Monetary Approach to Balance of Payments: The Evidence on Reserve Flow from Pakistan
Abstract: The monetary approach to balance-of-payments theory suggests that balance of payments defecits are related to disequilibrium in the international money market and, as such, involve a flow of international reserves. A cross-section study of 39 LDCs, including Pakistan, validates the MABOPs theory for the analysis of balance of payments of these countries despite the absence of underlying assumptions in these countries. It is contended that while it may be possible to obtain significant'results on a cross-section basis, the individual country data for many of these LDCs may not validate the MABOPs theory, mainly due to the absence of underlying assumptions, due to significantly heterogenous economic structures in many of these countries, and due to the common prevalence of restrictive financial policies in a large number of LDCs. In this paper the propositions of the MABOPs theory are tested for Pakistan only, using the same model as applied to 39 LDCs on a cross-section basis. The results show that reserves movement in Pakistan cannot be explained by the version of MABOPS theory.
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 195-206
Volume: 28
Issue: 3
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume3/195-206.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:3:p:195-206

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Syed Mubashir Ali
Author-X-Name-First: Syed Mubashir
Author-X-Name-Last: Ali
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: Determinants of Family Size Preferences in Pakistan
Abstract: The paper attempts to investigate and identify some of the most important predictors of family size-preferences in Pakistan. Based on cross-sectional data relating to 9416 currently married women, the results of this study suggest that having one or more sons in the family is the principal predictor of the desired family size. Yet another important predictor is the education of the wife which plays a critical role in the family size determination. The study shows that the preferences for family size do not vary greatly between urban and rural areas. However, it seems that if more refined measures of such preferences are used in the future surveys, the practice would provide a better understanding of the prevailing reproductive norms in different segments of the society.
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 207-232
Volume: 28
Issue: 3
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume3/207-232.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:3:p:207-232

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: M. A. Taslim
Author-X-Name-First: M. A.
Author-X-Name-Last: Taslim
Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, University of New England, Armidale, N. S. W. 2351, Australia.
Title: Allocative Efficiency of Cropshare Cultivation: Interpreting the Empirical Evidence
Abstract: Because of the simultaneity problems raised by supervision problems, and the low opportunity cost of labour which may induce an inverse size-productivity relationship in agriculture, tests requiring a comparison of the productivity of farmers or farms of different tenure groups tend to be biased. Even a comparison of the performance of farmers of different tenure groups, though of the same size, may not necessarily yield unbiased results. The paired f-test, which involves comparing the performance of the owner-tenants on their own and cropshare land, has been found to be the most satisfactory method of comparing the efficiency of cropshare tenancy with that of owner cultivation. The study also suggests some disciplining influence imparted by a better choice of tenant and threat of eviction, preventing the tenants from wasting the rental land.
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 233-250
Volume: 28
Issue: 3
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume3/233-250.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:3:p:233-250

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Syed Nawab Haider Naqvi
Author-X-Name-First: Syed Nawab Haider
Author-X-Name-Last: Naqvi
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: Must Development Economists Watch Hamlet without the Prince?
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 291-308
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/291-308.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:291-308

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: E. Malinvaud
Author-X-Name-First: E.
Author-X-Name-Last: Malinvaud
Author-Workplace-Name: Chaire d'Analyse Economique, College de France, Paris, France.
Title: Lessons to be Learned from the European Unemployment of the 80s
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 311-333
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/311-333.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:311-333

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: M. Ali Khan
Author-X-Name-First: M. Ali
Author-X-Name-Last: Khan
Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Political Economy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Title: In Praise of Development Economics
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 337-384
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/337-384.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:337-384

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: S. I. Cohen
Author-X-Name-First: S. I.
Author-X-Name-Last: Cohen
Author-Workplace-Name: Erasmus University, Rotterdam.
Title: The Interface between Population and Development Models, Plans and Policies
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 385-411
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/385-411.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:385-411

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Richard H. Sabot
Author-X-Name-First: Richard H.
Author-X-Name-Last: Sabot
Author-Workplace-Name: International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, D. C.
Title: Human Capital Accumulation in Post-green Revolution Pakistan: Some Preliminary Results
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 413-436
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/413-436.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:413-436

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Dennis de Tray
Author-X-Name-First: Dennis de
Author-X-Name-Last: Tray
Author-Workplace-Name: World Bank, Washington, D. C.
Title: Reducing Poverty in Developing Countries -Some Basic Principles for Policy Design
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 437-463
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/437-463.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:437-463

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Lutz Hoffmann
Author-X-Name-First: Lutz
Author-X-Name-Last: Hoffmann
Author-Workplace-Name: German Institute of Economic Research (DIW), Berlin.
Title: South Asia and European Integration — Lessons from the Past and Future Prospects
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 465-507
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/465-507.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:465-507

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Frithjof Kuhnen
Author-X-Name-First: Frithjof
Author-X-Name-Last: Kuhnen
Author-Workplace-Name: Institute of Rural Development, University of Gottingen, West Germany.
Title: The Agrarian Sector in Pakistan's Development Process — Historical Evidence and Implications for Policy and Theory
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 509-528
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/509-528.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:509-528

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Tarlok Singh
Author-X-Name-First: Tarlok
Author-X-Name-Last: Singh
Author-Workplace-Name: Institute of Applied Manpower Research, New Delhi, India.
Title: Planning Priorities in South Asia's Development
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 529-545
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/529-545.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:529-545

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: B. Herman
Author-X-Name-First: B.
Author-X-Name-Last: Herman
Author-Workplace-Name: Pak/Dutch HRD Project.
Author-Name: Mohammad Irfan
Author-X-Name-First: Mohammad
Author-X-Name-Last: Irfan
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: Manpower Planning in Pakistan: Statistical Pitfalls
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 549-563
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/549-563.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:549-563

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Khwaja Sarmad
Author-X-Name-First: Khwaja
Author-X-Name-Last: Sarmad
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Author-Name: Fazal Husain
Author-X-Name-First: Fazal
Author-X-Name-Last: Husain
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: Labour Force Matrix of Pakistan 1987-88
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 565-585
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/565-585.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:565-585

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Sarfraz Khan Qureshi
Author-X-Name-First: Sarfraz Khan
Author-X-Name-Last: Qureshi
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Author-Name: Ejaz Ghani
Author-X-Name-First: Ejaz
Author-X-Name-Last: Ghani
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: Employment Generation in Rural Pakistan with a Special Focus on Rural Industrialization: A Preliminary Analysis
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages:587-602
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/587-602.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:587-602

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Sabur Ghayur
Author-X-Name-First: Sabur
Author-X-Name-Last: Ghayur
Author-Workplace-Name: National Manpower Commission.
Title: Educated Unemployed in Pakistan: Estimates of Imbalances in the Current Flows
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 603-613
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/603-613.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:603-613

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: M. Ghaffar Chaudhry
Author-X-Name-First: M. Ghaffar
Author-X-Name-Last: Chaudhry
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: Technological Change and Distribution of Agricultural Land: The Case of Pakistan
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 617-627
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/617-627.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:617-627

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Moazam Mahmood
Author-X-Name-First: Moazam
Author-X-Name-Last: Mahmood
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: Change in Land Distribution in the Punjab — Empirical Application of an Exogenous-Endogenous Model for Agrarian Sector Analysis
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 629-641
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/629-641.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:629-641

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Rauf A. Azhar
Author-X-Name-First: Rauf A.
Author-X-Name-Last: Azhar
Author-Workplace-Name: St. Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Title: Communal Property Rights and Depletion of Forests in Northern Pakistan
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 643-651
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/643-651.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:643-651

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Mehboob Sultan
Author-X-Name-First: Mehboob
Author-X-Name-Last: Sultan
Author-Workplace-Name: Population Welfare Division, Islamabad.
Author-Name: Syed Mubashir Ali
Author-X-Name-First:  Syed Mubashir
Author-X-Name-Last: Ali
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: Service vs Survey Statistics: An Evaluation of Contraceptive Use in Pakistan
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 661-669
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/661-669.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:661-669

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Nasir M. Khilji
Author-X-Name-First: Nasir M.
Author-X-Name-Last: Khilji
Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics and Business, The Catholic University of America, USA.
Author-Name: Jean Claude Leon
Author-X-Name-First: Jean Claude
Author-X-Name-Last: Leon
Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics and Business, The Catholic University of America, USA.
Title: Output Effects of Stabilization Policies: The Case of Pakistan
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 691-707
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/691-707.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:691-707

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Sohail J. Malik
Author-X-Name-First: Sohail J.
Author-X-Name-Last: Malik
Author-Workplace-Name: International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, D.C.
Author-Name: Mohammad Mushtaq
Author-X-Name-First: Mohammad
Author-X-Name-Last: Mushtaq
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Author-Name: Manzoor Ahmed Gill
Author-X-Name-First: Manzoor Ahmed
Author-X-Name-Last: Gill
Author-Workplace-Name: International Food Policy Research Institute, Islamabad.
Title: Differential Access and the Rural Credit Market in Pakistan: Some Recent Evidence
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 709-716
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/709-716.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:709-716

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Salim U. Chishti
Author-X-Name-First: Salim U.
Author-X-Name-Last: Chishti
Author-Workplace-Name: AERC, Karachi.
Author-Name: M. Aynul Hasan
Author-X-Name-First: M. Aynul
Author-X-Name-Last: Hasan
Author-Workplace-Name: Acadia University, Canada.
Author-Name: Syed F. Mahmud
Author-X-Name-First: Syed F.
Author-X-Name-Last: Mahmud
Author-Workplace-Name: Bilkent University, Turkey.
Title: Macroeconomic Policies and the Pakistan's Economy
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 717-730
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/717-730.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:717-730

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Zafar Mahmood
Author-X-Name-First: Zafar
Author-X-Name-Last: Mahmood
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: Derived Demand for Factors in the Large-scale Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 731-742
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/731-742.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:731-742

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Hanid Mukhtar
Author-X-Name-First: Hanid
Author-X-Name-Last: Mukhtar
Author-Workplace-Name: Applied Economics Research Centre, University of Karachi.
Author-Name: Eshya Mujahid-Mukhtar
Author-X-Name-First: Eshya
Author-X-Name-Last: Mujahid-Mukhtar
Author-Workplace-Name: Applied Economics Research Centre, University of Karachi.
Title: Resource Theory and the Distribution of Power between Husband and Wife: A Critical Evaluation
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 749-758
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/749-758.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:749-758

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Yasmeen Mohiuddin
Author-X-Name-First: Yasmeen
Author-X-Name-Last: Mohiuddin
Author-Workplace-Name: University of the South Sewanee, Tennessee, U.S.A.
Title: Female-headed Households and Urban Poverty in Pakistan
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 759-775
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/759-775.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:759-775

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Shahnaz Kazi
Author-X-Name-First: Shahnaz
Author-X-Name-Last: Kazi
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Author-Name: Bilquees Raza
Author-X-Name-First: Bilquees
Author-X-Name-Last: Raza
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: Women in the Informal Sector: Home-based Workers in Karachi
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 777-788
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/777-788.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:777-788

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Faiz Bilquees
Author-X-Name-First: Faiz
Author-X-Name-Last: Bilquees
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Author-Name: Shahnaz Hamid
Author-X-Name-First: Shahnaz
Author-X-Name-Last: Hamid
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: Lack of Education and Employment Patterns of Poor Urban Women in Rawalpindi City
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 791-801
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/791-801.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:791-801

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Shamim A. Sahibzada
Author-X-Name-First: Shamim A.
Author-X-Name-Last: Sahibzada
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Author-Name: Mir Annice Mahmood
Author-X-Name-First: Mir Annice
Author-X-Name-Last: Mahmood
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: Education in Selected Islamic Countries: A Comparative Analysis
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 803-827
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/803-827.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:803-827

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Ehtisham Ahmad
Author-X-Name-First: Ehtisham
Author-X-Name-Last: Ahmad
Author-Workplace-Name: Development Economics Research Programme, London School of Economics.
Author-Name: Stephen Ludlow
Author-X-Name-First: Stephen
Author-X-Name-Last: Ludlow
Author-Workplace-Name: London School of Economics.
Title: Poverty, Inequality and Growth in Pakistan
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 831-850
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/831-850.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:831-850

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: I. C. Havinga
Author-X-Name-First: I. C.
Author-X-Name-Last: Havinga
Author-Workplace-Name: Institute of Social Studies, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Author-Name: F. W. Haanappel
Author-X-Name-First: F. W.
Author-X-Name-Last: Haanappel
Author-Workplace-Name: Institute of Social Studies, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Author-Name: A. S. Louter
Author-X-Name-First: A. S.
Author-X-Name-Last: Louter
Author-Workplace-Name: Institute of Social Studies, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Author-Name: W. A. van den Andel
Author-X-Name-First: W. A. van den
Author-X-Name-Last: Andel
Author-Workplace-Name: Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Title: Poverty in Pakistan 1984-1985
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 851-869
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/851-869.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:851-869

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Hans de Karuijk
Author-X-Name-First: Hans de
Author-X-Name-Last: Karuijk
Author-Workplace-Name: Centre for Development Planning, Faculty of Economics, Erasmus University, Rotterdam.
Title: The Distribution of Purchasing Power in Pakistan, 1985-86
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 871-889
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/871-889.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:871-889

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Marito Garcia
Author-X-Name-First: Marito
Author-X-Name-Last: Garcia
Author-Workplace-Name: International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
Author-Name: Harold Alderman
Author-X-Name-First: Harold
Author-X-Name-Last: Alderman
Author-Workplace-Name: International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
Title: Patterns and Determinants of Malnutrition in Children in Pakistan: Impact of Community Health
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 891-902
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/891-902.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:891-902

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Tayyeb Shabbir
Author-X-Name-First: Tayyeb
Author-X-Name-Last: Shabbir
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: Latent Structure of Earnings Models
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 903-910
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/903-910.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:903-910

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Abid Aman Burki
Author-X-Name-First: Abid Aman
Author-X-Name-Last: Burki
Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad.
Title: Urban Informal Sector in Pakistan: Some Selected Issues
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 911-924
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/911-924.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:911-924

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Khalid Hameed Sheikh
Author-X-Name-First: Khalid Hameed
Author-X-Name-Last: Sheikh
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Author-Name: Ghulam Mohammad Arif
Author-X-Name-First: Ghulam Mohammad
Author-X-Name-Last: Arif
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: An Analysis of Rural Homelessness in Pakistan
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 925-935
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/925-935.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:925-935

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Soofia Mumtaz
Author-X-Name-First: Soofia
Author-X-Name-Last: Mumtaz
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: The Social Context of Development Cooperation
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 939-945
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/939-945.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:939-945

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Hasan Olgun
Author-X-Name-First: Hasan
Author-X-Name-Last: Olgun
Author-Workplace-Name: Middle East Technical University Ankara, Turkey.
Author-Name: Sumdey Togan
Author-X-Name-First: Sumdey
Author-X-Name-Last: Togan
Author-Workplace-Name: Bilkent University Ankara, Turkey.
Title: The Liberalization of International Trade in Turkey during the 1980s
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 949-960
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/949-960.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:949-960

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Ather H. Akbari
Author-X-Name-First: Ather H.
Author-X-Name-Last: Akbari
Author-Workplace-Name: Department of Economics, Sant Mary's University, Halifax, Canada.
Title: Do Third World Immigrants Impose a Cost on Canadian Public Treasury?
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 961-970
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/961-970.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:961-970

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Nadeem A. Burney
Author-X-Name-First: Nadeem A.
Author-X-Name-Last: Burney
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Author-Name: Attiya Yasmeen
Author-X-Name-First: Attiya
Author-X-Name-Last: Yasmeen
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: Government Budget Deficits and Interest Rates: An Empirical Analysis for Pakistan
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 971-980
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/971-980.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:971-980

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: M. Aslam Chaudhary
Author-X-Name-First: M. Aslam
Author-X-Name-Last: Chaudhary
Author-Workplace-Name: Planning and Development Division, Islamabad.
Title: Modeling Industrial Growth and Agglomeration Economies in the Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 981-991
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/981-991.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:981-991

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Peter A. Cornelisse
Author-X-Name-First: Peter A.
Author-X-Name-Last: Cornelisse
Author-Workplace-Name: Public Sector Economics at Erasmus University, Rotterdam.
Author-Name: Jan Martens
Author-X-Name-First: Jan
Author-X-Name-Last: Martens
Author-Workplace-Name: Public Sector Economics at Erasmus University, Rotterdam.
Title: Short-ran Money Demand and Supply Relations in Pakistan
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 995-1007
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/995-1007.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:995-1007

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: A. R. Kemal
Author-X-Name-First: A. R.
Author-X-Name-Last: Kemal
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: Fiscal Imbalances as an Obstacle to Privatization Effort
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 1009-1019
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/1009-1019.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:1009-1019

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: B. A. Azhar
Author-X-Name-First: B. A.
Author-X-Name-Last: Azhar
Author-Workplace-Name: Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad.
Title: Different Measures of Net Farm Income and their Relevance to the Debate on Agricultural Taxation
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 1021-1028
Volume: 28
Issue: 4
Year: 1989
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1989/Volume4/1021-1028.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:28:y:1989:i:4:p:1021-1028