Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Tayyeb Shabbir
Author-X-Name-First: Tayyeb
Author-X-Name-Last: Shabbir
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: Mincerian Earnings Function for Pakistan
Abstract: Due to its central role in various debates about the determinants of individual earnings, 
the Mincerian earnings function (MEF) as given in Mincer (1974) has attracted the attention of many economists. 
The MEF has been estimated virtually for every country except Pakistan, where a necessary condition has been missing, 
i.e., national level data on the exact number of years of schooling completed has not been available; instead, 
in a majority of the relevant micro-level surveys, schooling has been measured only in terms of a 'categorical' 
variable with possible values being 'Primary and Incomplete Middle', 'Middle and Incomplete Matric', etc. 
At best, this data deficiency has restricted the existing estimated earnings functions to what we refer to 
as the 'Dummies earnings functions' (DEF) since they are constrained to specify schooling in terms of a set 
of dichotomous dummy variables.
Using a nationally representative data on male earners, this study tries to fill the above gap by estimating 
the MEF both in its 'strict' as well as the 'extended' forms. In terms of the 'strict' MEF, i.e., the one 
analogous to Mincer's (1974) specification which essentially treats earnings as a function of schooling 
and job-market experience, the main findings are mat the marginal rate of return to schooling is 8 percent, 
the experience-earnings profile is consistent with the pattern suggested by the human capital theory and as 
much as 41 percent of the variance in log earnings is accounted for by the strictly defined MEF. By and large, 
these findings are consistent with those implied by estimated MEFs for comparable LDCs. Further, the present 
study also estimates 'extended' MEF, whose specification supplements that of the 'strict' MEF by adding 
variables to control for urban vs rural background, occupational categories, employment status, and provincial 
heterogeneity. The 'extended' MEFs are also estimated separately for urban and rural samples and for each province. 
Formal 'Chow-type F tests' conducted to test for homogeneity of the parameters of MEF across different sub-samples
 reveal 'pervasive' segmentation across the above strata.
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 1-18
Volume: 33
Issue: 1
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume1/1-18.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:1:p:1-18

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Muhammad Akmal
Author-X-Name-First: Muhammad
Author-X-Name-Last: Akmal
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: The Production and Consumption of Livestock Foods in Pakistan: A Look into the Future
Abstract: The supply response functions for beef, mutton, poultry meat, eggs, and fresh milk are estimated using the 
polynomial price lag model, and that of fish meat production using the stock adjustment model. Both the production 
and domestic consumption of these foods are then projected over the period 1993-94 through 2004-05 using the 
estimated supply response functions and the existing estimates of demand parameters assuming trend growth of 
exogenous variables. In the case of mutton and fresh milk there is excess demand, while in the rest of the 
cases surplus production is predicted. A significant proportion of the anticipated excess demand for mutton 
and fresh milk can be eliminated by increasing the rate of credit supply to these sub-sectors.
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 19-39
Volume: 33
Issue: 1
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume1/19-39.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:1:p:19-39

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Abdul F. M. Shamsuddin
Author-X-Name-First: Abdul
Author-X-Name-Last: F. M. Shamsuddin
Author-Workplace-Name: Simon Fraser University.
Title: Economic Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Less Developed Countries
Abstract: This study examines the economic determinants of private foreign direct investment (FDI) by using 
a single-equation econometric model for 36 LDCs for the year 1983. The market size of the host country as 
measured by per capita GDP is found to be the most important factor in attracting FDI. The other important 
variables which influence FDI are found to be the cost factor (such as wage cost) and the investment climate 
in the host country (represented by such variables as per capita debt). The inflow of per capita public aid 
and economic instability, proxied by the volatility of prices, are other important factors affecting the flow 
of FDI. While larger market size and increased inflow of public aid attract FDI, the higher wage cost, poor 
investment climate, and economic instability in the host countries reduce the inflow of FDI. The model used 
to obtain these results is found to be structurally stable across countries.
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 41-51
Volume: 33
Issue: 1
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume1/41-51.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:1:p:41-51

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Manzoor Ahmad
Author-X-Name-First: Manzoor
Author-X-Name-Last: Ahmad
Author-Workplace-Name: Colorado State University, USA.
Author-Name: Rajan K. Sampath
Author-X-Name-First: Rajan
Author-X-Name-Last: K. Sampath
Author-Workplace-Name: Colorado State University, USA.
Title: Irrigation Inequalities in Pakistan 1960-1980: A District-level Analysis
Abstract: This study estimates the magnitudes of inequality in the distribution of irrigated areas at three points
in time and extends the findings of Gill and Sampath (1990) using more disaggregated data. Specifically, 
it provides estimates of the level of inequality in the distribution of land and irrigation-related attributes 
among agricultural households across farm-size groups at provincial and district levels. It decomposes 
the levels of inequality in each province in terms of its two major components, namely, "between-districts" 
and "within-district" inequality, and tests a modified "Kuznet" hypothesis, according to which the relationship 
between the levels of inequality and the levels of development is an inverted "U". The major findings of the 
study are: There exists considerable inequality in the distribution of various land area variables across 
farm-size groups in all the districts of Pakistan, with considerable inter-district variations in their levels 
and movements over time; between the "within-district" inequality and "between-districts" inequality. 
The former represents 91 percent, 76 percent, 75 percent, and 65 percent of total inequalities for Sindh, 
the Punjab, Balochistan, and the NWFP, respectively. This means that more has to be done in terms of the 
irrigation distribution policy than in terms of removing the inter-district variations in irrigation development. 
And, finally, the modified "Kuznet" hypothesis is valid in explaining the inter-district variations in the levels 
of inequality in the distribution of at least some of the land area variables.
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 53-74
Volume: 33
Issue: 1
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume1/53-74.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:1:p:53-74

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Mustafa K. Mujeri
Author-X-Name-First: Mustafa
Author-X-Name-Last: K. Mujeri
Author-Workplace-Name: University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Author-Name: Mohammad Alauddin
Author-X-Name-First: Mohammad
Author-X-Name-Last: Alauddin
Author-Workplace-Name: University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Title: Trade and Linkages Using Input-Output Approach: An Empirical Investigation of Bangladesh
Abstract: Employing a variant of the open-static Leontief model and a 53-sector input-output table, 
the paper identifies a variant of the key sectors in the Bangladesh economy in terms of trade linkages. 
The concepts of gross and net linkages are introduced and the analysis is extended to both current (flow) 
and capital (stock) accounts. On the gross linkage criterion, only a handful of sectors emerge as 
key sectors with three or more linkages. These sectors are from within the manufacturing and services 
categories. This is also the case with sectors having two strong linkages. Agricultural sectors do not 
feature at all. A transition from gross to net linkages changes the rankings quite significantly. 
Most agricultural sectors show two strong linkages in the flow account. The findings suggest that 
Bangladeshi export sector, is typically undiversified in that it relies heavily on agriculture and 
related industries, with jute and jute textiles accounting for over 70 percent of net export earnings. 
Not surprisingly, most sectors in the industrial complex are net importers and the domestic production 
of industrial goods is highly import-intensive.
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 75-92
Volume: 33
Issue: 1
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume1/75-92.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:1:p:75-92

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Zeba A. Sathar
Author-X-Name-First: Zeba
Author-X-Name-Last: A. Sathar
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Author-Name: Cynthia B. Lloyd
Author-X-Name-First: Cynthia
Author-X-Name-Last: B. Lloyd
Author-Workplace-Name: The Population Council, New York.
Title: Who Gets Primary Schooling in Pakistan: Inequalities among and within Families
Abstract: The chances of Pakistani children's entering school and completing the primary level are extremely 
low even in comparison with the relatively poor situation in other South Asian countries. This paper uses the 
1991 Pakistan Integrated Household Survey to explore some of the determinants of parents' decisions about their 
children's schooling, giving particular attention to factors at the household and community levels.
The results indicate that inequalities across households provide a major explanation for variations 
among children in primary schooling levels. Even the basic decisions relating to children's entry into 
school and completion of the primary level are largely determined by parents' education, particularly 
that of mothers, and household income. Primary school is not compulsory and even attendance at public 
school requires substantial monetary outlays. With only a small percentage of school-age children in 
Pakistan having mothers with any education or parents with sufficient income, the cycle of poverty and 
unequal opportunity is perpetuated. The accessibility of "appropriate" single-sex schools and the 
availability of quality schools are important additional factors in children's schooling outcomes, 
particularly for girls in the rural areas.
The findings also portray inequalities among children within the same household. The most striking of 
these are differences between boys and girls. Also larger numbers of siblings reduce the probability 
of primary school completion for children in the urban areas and significantly reduce average educational 
expenditures, suggesting an emerging quality-quantity trade-off between fertility and education. 
The paper concludes by recommending a substantially increased government commitment to primary education, 
with particular emphasis on the needs of girls. Expected gains would include greater gender equality, 
a substantial improvement in human development, and, possibly, a decline in fertility.
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 103-134
Volume: 33
Issue: 2
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume2/103-134.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:2:p:103-134

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Sajjad Akhtar
Author-X-Name-First: Sajjad
Author-X-Name-Last: Akhtar
Author-Workplace-Name: Applied Economics Research Centre, University of Karachi, Karachi.
Author-Name: Sajid Manzoor
Author-X-Name-First: Sajid
Author-X-Name-Last: Manzoor
Author-Workplace-Name: Applied Economics Research Centre, University of Karachi, Karachi.
Title: The Demand for Financial Assets in Pakistan
Abstract: In recent years Pakistan has moved to liberalise its financial and capital markets. 
Consequently the reforms will place heavy demand on the instruments of monetary policy to regulate 
the working of financial markets. Interest rate policy as a component of monetary policy not only 
determines the allocation of resources between assets but also within each class of assets. Given the 
scant research on intra-asset response to intertemporal interest rate movements, the present paper 
fills the gap by studying the determinants of financial assets and quantifies intra-asset substitutability 
within a system-wide portfolio framework. Using a simplified version of Brainard and Tobin (1968) model, 
we explain the asset holdings in terms of wealth and interest rates. We test the model on quarterly 
holdings of five assets, i.e., saving and fixed deposits, khas deposits, national deposit certificates 
and defence saving certificates. Asset substitutability is ascertained by single equation OLS, 
FIML (Iterative 3SLS) and restricted FIML estimation techniques. The system-wide restricted model 
performs according to a priori expectations. Own interest rate effect is positive and significant 
in three of the four equations. Five of the six off-diagonals are negative, and three are statistically 
significant. Saving and fixed deposits exhibit weak complementarity. Khas deposit and national deposit 
certificates are strong substitutes. The model is also used to decompose the change in portfolio share 
due to wealth, interest rate and residual components.
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 135-146
Volume: 33
Issue: 2
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume2/135-146.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:2:p:135-146

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Cheng-Chung Lai
Author-X-Name-First: Cheng-Chung
Author-X-Name-Last: Lai
Author-Workplace-Name: National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan.
Title: Market Structure and Inter-industry Profit Differences in Taiwan
Abstract: A high degree of openness and labour-intensive production are the two main features of Taiwan's 
manufacturing sector. This study uses the export/sales ratio and the K/L ratio to divide the sector into 
two groups: (1) the export-oriented and domestic market-oriented industries, and (2) the capital-intensive 
and labour-intensive industries. The Chow test confirmed the two-regime hypothesis for both the groups, 
supporting the validity of our dualistic analysis. Using 1986 census data, the distribution of profit rates
 in the two groups are compared. The major determinants of inter-industry profit differences are the 
domestic sales ratio and the capital/output ratio; the other variables have either little impact or generate
 unsystematic effects.
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 147-163
Volume: 33
Issue: 2
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume2/147-163.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:2:p:147-163

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Tulus Tambunan
Author-X-Name-First: Tulus
Author-X-Name-Last: Tambunan
Author-Workplace-Name: Research Institute in Christian University of Indonesia, (UKI) Jakarta.
Title: Long-term Development of Small-scale Industries in Relation to Economic Development: Looking for General Propositions
Abstract: The growing attention, in literature on economic development, towards the role of Small-scale 
Industries (SSIs) within the economy of the less developed countries (LDCs), is strongly associated with 
the recognised current economic and social problems of continuing imbalance in the labour market leading 
to high unemployment rates, the persistence of large intra- and inter-regional socio-economic inequalities; 
and the consolidation of extremely concentrated patterns of urbanisation, facing these countries.
On the other hand, there is the notion stating that the importance of SSIs decreases with the course
of economic development. The available empirical evidence on this issue diverges significantly 
from the afore-mentioned notion. In the background of this contradictory evidence, the paper 
aimed to discuss this issue and arrive at some general conclusions which would help in deriving 
a pattern from the available studies and evidence on the issue under reference. The conclusion 
of the paper suggests that no matter how far a country has developed, but as long as domestic 
problems of high rates of unemployment, mass poverty or unequal distribution of income exist, 
SSIs will continue to play an important role as a 'last resort' for the poor of the country.
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 165-190
Volume: 33
Issue: 2
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume2/165-190.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:2:p:165-190

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Ather Maqsood Ahmed
Author-X-Name-First: Ather Maqsood
Author-X-Name-Last: Ahmed
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad. Pakistan.
Author-Name: Ismail Sirageldin
Author-X-Name-First: Ismail
Author-X-Name-Last: Sirageldin
Author-Workplace-Name: The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, U.S.A.
Title: Internal Migration, Earnings, and the Importance of Self-selection
Abstract: This paper analyses the impact of internal migration on earnings within the human capital model framework. 
Since migrants constitute a non-random sample of population, the endogenous nature of migration decision warrants 
necessary correction for the selectivity bias in their earnings function. The Mincer-type earnings model is thus 
augmented to determine the extent of this bias. Besides estimating the standard Mincerian earnings model, the 
paper also attempts to verify the learn-as-you-go proposition by introducing migration duration variables in the 
earnings model. Based on the household level Population, Labour Force, and Migration (1979-80) survey data, 
the analysis yields the following important conclusions: (i) the data allowed a meaningful estimation of 
Mincerian earnings function for migrants and non-migrants; (ii) the level of schooling was one of the important 
determinants of the distribution of income both for migrants and non-migrants-the four categorical variables of 
education were in general statistically significant with expected signs, implying that the hypothesis of a 
positive relationship between income and education was accepted; (iii) the rates of return to education improved 
systematically with higher levels of education, thus confirming the notion that education serves as a signalling 
device; (iv) the age-income profile was almost linear for migrants but showed concavity for non-migrants; 
(v) the presence of sample-selection was observed for migrants; and (vi) even after controlling for the 
influence of personal characteristics, i.e., education and experience, the long-standing migrants earned 
relatively more at the destination than the more recent migrants.
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 211-227
Volume: 33
Issue: 3
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume3/211-227.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:3:p:211-227

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Faiz Bilquees
Author-X-Name-First: Faiz
Author-X-Name-Last: Bilquees
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad. Pakistan.
Title: Real Wages of the Federal Government Employees: Trends from 1977-78 to 1991-92
Abstract: This paper examines the trends in aggregate emoluments of the Federal Government Employees 
over the period 1977-78 to 1991-92. Levels of salary and allowances are very important factors in 
attracting and retaining good-quality human resources in any sector of employment in an economy 
because they have a direct bearing on the motivation and performance of the employees. In Pakistan, 
despite the fact that government is still the largest employer, the real wages of the government 
servants have continuously declined over time; the top five grades are the worst-affected. Despite 
periodic revision of salaries, the successive pay commissions have failed to acknowledge some very 
obvious anomalies in the basic pay and allowances structures. These anomalies not only harm the 
interests of the employees, their cost to the national exchequer is also quite significant. 
The paper aims to provide greater awareness of the weaknesses of the existing salary structures 
so that they can be reformed. It makes strong recommendations on the revision of the existing 
patterns of renumeration, to the advantage of both the employer and the employee.
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 229-251
Volume: 33
Issue: 3
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume3/229-251.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:3:p:229-251

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Jere R. Behrman
Author-X-Name-First: Jere
Author-X-Name-Last: R. Behrman
Author-Workplace-Name: University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6297, USA.
Title: Intra-family Distribution in Developing Countries
Abstract: Intra-household allocations appear to be quite important in the determination of time use, 
human resource investments, and intra- and inter-generational transfers in developing countries. 
The nature of such allocations has important implications for the efficiency, equity, 
and efficacy of the micro and macro-economic policies.
In the past decade and a half, there has been substantial progress in modelling intra-household 
allocations in ways that lead to testable propositions despite enormous data limitations regarding 
the nature of the allocation of unobserved variables and the impact of unobserved heterogeneous endowments.
The parent-child exchange literature is a subset of these studies that advances in two dimensions by 
allowing children to have different preferences from their parents' and by incorporating a broader 
notion of interactions, including the attention provided by the children to their parents. Yet this 
literature has most of the problems that are indicated with regard to the unified household preference models. 
The exchange literature to date has assumed away heterogeneity in endowments which plays such a 
critical role in the studies that assume the unified household preferences. It is also silent on how 
human resource investments enter into the relations between parents and children.
The collective models of household behaviour emphasise that different household members. 
usually husband and wife, may have different preferences and a different command over resources. 
Interesting theoretical results have been derived concerning the conditions under which the income-sharing 
rules and the allocation of non-assignable goods can be derived. But there are many limitations in this literature. 
The literature on the collective models of household behaviours is static and gives little consideration 
to the dynamic processes and learning.
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 253-296
Volume: 33
Issue: 3
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume3/253-296.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:3:p:253-296

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: A.F. Aisha Ghaus
Author-X-Name-First: A.F. Aisha
Author-X-Name-Last: Ghaus
Author-Workplace-Name: Applied Economics Research Centre, University of Karachi, Karachi.
Author-Name: Hafiz A. Pasha
Author-X-Name-First: Hafiz
Author-X-Name-Last: A. Pasha
Author-Workplace-Name: Applied Economics Research Centre, University of Karachi, Karachi.
Title: Dynamic Budgetary Consequences of the 1991 NFC Award
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 627-645
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/627-645.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:627-645

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Jomo K.S.
Author-X-Name-First: Jomo
Author-X-Name-Last: K.S.
Author-Workplace-Name: University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Title: Privatisation and Public Sector Reform: The Political Economy of State Intervention 
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 647-659
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/647-659.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:647-659

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Mohammad Afzal
Author-X-Name-First: Mohammad
Author-X-Name-Last: Afzal
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Author-Name: S. Mubashir Ali
Author-X-Name-First: S. Mubashir
Author-X-Name-Last: Ali
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Author-Name: H.B. Siyal
Author-X-Name-First: H.B.
Author-X-Name-Last: Siyal
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: Consanguineous Marriages in Pakistan
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 663-676
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/663-676.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:663-676

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: M. Naseem Iqbal Farooqui
Author-X-Name-First: M. Naseem
Author-X-Name-Last: Iqbal Farooqui
Author-Workplace-Name: National Institute of Population Studies, Islamabad.
Title: Interpersonal Communication in Family Planning in Pakistan
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 677-684
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/677-684.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:677-684

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Abdul Hakim
Author-X-Name-First: Abdul
Author-X-Name-Last: Hakim
Author-Workplace-Name: National Institute of Population Studies (NIPS), Ministry of Population Welfare, Islamabad.
Title: Factors Affecting Fertility in Pakistan
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 685-709
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/685-709.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:685-709

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Khaleda Manzoor
Author-X-Name-First: Khaleda
Author-X-Name-Last: Manzoor
Author-Workplace-Name: National Institute of Population Studies, Islamabad.
Title: Cost-effectiveness of the Family Planning Programme in Pakistan
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 711-726
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/711-726.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:711-726

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Azra Aziz
Author-X-Name-First: Azra
Author-X-Name-Last: Aziz
Author-Workplace-Name: National Institute of Population Studies (NIPS), Islamabad.
Title: Proximate Determinants of Fertility in Pakistan
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 727-742
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/727-742.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:727-742

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Rehana Siddiqui
Author-X-Name-First: Rehana
Author-X-Name-Last: Siddiqui
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Author-Name: Mir Annice Mahmood
Author-X-Name-First: Mir Annice
Author-X-Name-Last: Mahmood
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: The Determinants of Health Status: A Cross-Country Analysis
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 745-758
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/745-758.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:745-758

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Naushin Mahmood
Author-X-Name-First: Naushin
Author-X-Name-Last: Mahmood
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Author-Name: M. Faramurz K. Kiani
Author-X-Name-First: M. Faramurz K.
Author-X-Name-Last: Kiani
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: Health Care Determinants of Child Survival in Pakistan
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 759-771
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/759-771.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:759-771

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Tauseef Ahmed
Author-X-Name-First: Tauseef
Author-X-Name-Last: Ahmed
Author-Workplace-Name: National Institute of Population Studies, Islamabad.
Title: Contraceptive Methods Choice in Pakistan: Determined or Predetermined
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 773-800
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/773-800.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:773-800

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: M. Ghaffar Chaudhry
Author-X-Name-First: M. Ghaffar
Author-X-Name-Last: Chaudhry
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Author-Name: Shamim A. Sahibzada
Author-X-Name-First: Shamim
Author-X-Name-Last: A. Sahibzada
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: Comparative Advantage in Pakistan's Agriculture: The Concept and the Policies
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 803-817
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/803-817.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:803-817

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Amir Mahmood
Author-X-Name-First: Amir
Author-X-Name-Last: Mahmood
Author-Workplace-Name: University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.
Author-Name: M. Ghaffar Chaudhry
Author-X-Name-First: M. Ghaffar
Author-X-Name-Last: Chaudhry
Author-Workplace-Name: University of Newcastle, Newcastle, Australia.
Title: Self-reliance Policy in Edible Oil and the Social Profitability of Pakistan's Oilseed Crops
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 819-835
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/819-835.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:819-835

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Rao Abdul Rauf Khan
Author-X-Name-First: Rao Abdul
Author-X-Name-Last: Rauf Khan
Author-Workplace-Name: Agriculture Development Bank of Pakistan, Islamabad.
Title: Farm Loans Recovery Problem in Pakistan: Its Possible Solution
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 837-843
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/837-843.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:837-843

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Sarfraz Khan Qureshi
Author-X-Name-First: Sarfraz Khan
Author-X-Name-Last: Qureshi
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Author-Name: Zakir Hussain
Author-X-Name-First: Zakir
Author-X-Name-Last: Hussain
Author-Workplace-Name: USAID, Islamabad.
Author-Name: Zeb-un-Nisa
Author-X-Name-First: Zeb-un-
Author-X-Name-Last: Nisa
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: An Assessment of Warabandi (Irrigation Rotation) in Pakistan: A Preliminary Analysis
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 845-855
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/845-855.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:845-855

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Ruth Meinzen-Dick
Author-X-Name-First: Ruth
Author-X-Name-Last: Meinzen-Dick
Author-Workplace-Name: International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, D.C., USA.
Title: Private Tubewell Development and Groundwater Markets in Pakistan: A District-level Analysis
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 857-869
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/857-869.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:857-869

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Ather Maqsood Ahmed
Author-X-Name-First: Ather Maqsood
Author-X-Name-Last: Ahmed
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Author-Name: Rizwana Siddiqui
Author-X-Name-First: Rizwana
Author-X-Name-Last: Siddiqui
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: Supply Response in Pakistan with "Endogenous" Technology
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 871-888
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/871-888.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:871-888

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Mohammad Aslam Chaudhary
Author-X-Name-First: Mohammad Aslam
Author-X-Name-Last: Chaudhary
Author-Workplace-Name: Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad.
Title: Regional Agricultural Underdevelopment in Pakistan
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 889-898
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/889-898.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:889-898

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: A.R. Kemal
Author-X-Name-First: A.R.
Author-X-Name-Last: Kemal
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: Structural Adjustment, Employment, Income Distribution and Poverty
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 901-914
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/901-914.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:901-914

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: M. Asghar Zaidi
Author-X-Name-First: M. Asghar
Author-X-Name-Last: Zaidi
Author-Workplace-Name: Economics Institute Tilburg of Tilbiirg University in the Netherlands.
Author-Name: Klaas De Vos
Author-X-Name-First: Klaas
Author-X-Name-Last: De Vos
Author-Workplace-Name: Economics Institute Tilburg of Tilbiirg University in the Netherlands.
Title: Trend Analysis of Relative Poverty in Pakistan (1984-85 -1987-88)
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 915-934
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/915-934.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:915-934

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Sohail J. Malik
Author-X-Name-First: Sohail J.
Author-X-Name-Last: Malik
Author-Workplace-Name: International Food Policy Research Institute
Author-Name: Muhammad Hussain
Author-X-Name-First: Muhammad
Author-X-Name-Last: Hussain
Author-Workplace-Name: International Institute of Islamic Economics, International Islamic University, Islamabad, respectively.
Author-Name: Nasim S. Shirazi
Author-X-Name-First: Nasim
Author-X-Name-Last: S. Shirazi
Author-Workplace-Name: International Institute of Islamic Economics, International Islamic University, Islamabad, respectively.
Title: Role of Infaq in Poverty Alleviation in Pakistan
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 935-952
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/935-952.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:935-952

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Tayyeb Shabbir
Author-X-Name-First: Tayyeb
Author-X-Name-Last: Shabbir
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Author-Name: Ayaz Ahmed
Author-X-Name-First: Ayaz
Author-X-Name-Last: Ahmed
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: Are Government Budget Deficits Inflationary? Evidence from Pakistan
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 955-967
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/955-967.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:955-967

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Akhtar Hossain
Author-X-Name-First: Akhtar
Author-X-Name-Last: Hossain
Author-Workplace-Name: University of Newcastle, Australia.
Title: The Search for a Stable Money Demand Function for Pakistan: An Application of the Method of Cointegration
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 969-983
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/969-983.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:969-983

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Faiz Bilquees
Author-X-Name-First: Faiz
Author-X-Name-Last: Bilquees
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Author-Name: Shahnaz Rauf
Author-X-Name-First: Shahnaz
Author-X-Name-Last: Rauf
Author-Workplace-Name: Islamabad CoBeft far Women, F-7/2, Islamabad.
Title: Income Velocity and per Capita Income in Pakistan: 1974-75 to 1991-92
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 985-995
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/985-995.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:985-995

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Ashfaque H. Khan
Author-X-Name-First: Ashfaque
Author-X-Name-Last: H. Khan
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: Financial Liberalisation and the Demand for Money in Pakistan
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 997-1010
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/997-1010.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:997-1010

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Zafar Iqbal
Author-X-Name-First: Zafar
Author-X-Name-Last: Iqbal
Author-Workplace-Name: Tilburg University, The Netherlands.
Title: Macroeconomic Effects of Adjustment Lending in Pakistan
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 1011-1031
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/1011-1031.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:1011-1031

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Syed Zahid Ali
Author-X-Name-First: Syed Zahid
Author-X-Name-Last: Ali
Author-Workplace-Name: International Institute of Islamic Economics, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Author-Name: W.H. Scarth
Author-X-Name-First: W.H.
Author-X-Name-Last: Scarth
Author-Workplace-Name: McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Title: Can Devaluation Cause Perverse Effects if the Macroeconomy is Stable?
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 1033-1042
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/1033-1042.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:1033-1042

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Ahmed M. Khalid
Author-X-Name-First: Ahmed
Author-X-Name-Last: M. Khalid
Author-Workplace-Name: National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Title: Empirical Tests of the Rational Expectations — Permanent Income Hypothesis: Evidence from Pakistan
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 1043-1053
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/1043-1053.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:1043-1053

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Aqdas Ali Kazmi
Author-X-Name-First: Aqdas Ali
Author-X-Name-Last: Kazmi
Author-Workplace-Name: Ministry of Commerce, Islamabad.
Title: Private Consumption, Government Spending, Debt Neutrality: Resolving Kormendi- Feldstein-Modigliani Controversy
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 1055-1071
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/1055-1071.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:1055-1071

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Rizwan Tahir
Author-X-Name-First: Rizwan
Author-X-Name-Last: Tahir
Author-Workplace-Name: International Islamic University, Islamabad.
Title: Estimating the Quantitative Importance of Various Sources of Macroeconomic Variability
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 1073-1087
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/1073-1087.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:1073-1087

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Qazi Masood Ahmed
Author-X-Name-First: Qazi Masood
Author-X-Name-Last: Ahmed
Author-Workplace-Name: Applied Economics Research Centre, University of Karachi, Karachi.
Title: The Determinants of Tax Buoyancy: An Experience from the Developing Countries
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 1089-1098
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/1089-1098.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:1089-1098

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Usman A. Afridi
Author-X-Name-First: Usman
Author-X-Name-Last: A. Afridi
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Author-Name: Rehana Siddiqui
Author-X-Name-First: Rehana
Author-X-Name-Last: Siddiqui
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: Framework for Deriving Real Exchange Rates
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 1099-1112
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/1099-1112.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:1099-1112

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Kalbe Abbas
Author-X-Name-First: Kalbe
Author-X-Name-Last: Abbas
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Author-Name: Tariq Mahmood
Author-X-Name-First: Tariq
Author-X-Name-Last: Mahmood
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: Fiscal Effects of Monetary Seigniorage: A Case Study of Pakistan
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 1113-1119
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/1113-1119.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:1113-1119

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Zeba A. Sathar
Author-X-Name-First: Zeba A.
Author-X-Name-Last: Sathar
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Author-Name: Bilquees Raza
Author-X-Name-First: Bilquees
Author-X-Name-Last: Raza
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: Safe Motherhood in South Asia: Current Status and Strategies for Change
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 1123-1140
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/1123-1140.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:1123-1140

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Nargis Sultana
Author-X-Name-First: Nargis
Author-X-Name-Last: Sultana
Author-Workplace-Name:  International Food Policy Research Institute, Islamabad.
Author-Name: Hina Nazli
Author-X-Name-First: Hina
Author-X-Name-Last: Nazli
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Author-Name: Sohail J. Malik
Author-X-Name-First: Sohail J.
Author-X-Name-Last: Malik
Author-Workplace-Name: International Food Policy Research Institute, Islamabad.
Title: Determinants of Female Time Allocation in Selected Districts of Rural Pakistan
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 1141-1153
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/1141-1153.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:1141-1153

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Zubeda Khan
Author-X-Name-First: Zubeda
Author-X-Name-Last: Khan
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Author-Name: Ghulam Y. Soomro
Author-X-Name-First: Ghulam
Author-X-Name-Last: Y. Soomro
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Author-Name: Samina Soomro
Author-X-Name-First: Samina
Author-X-Name-Last: Soomro
Author-Workplace-Name: Jamia-ul-Uloom Medical Centre, Westridge, Rawalpindi.
Title: Mother's Education and Utilisation of Health Care Services in Pakistan
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 1155-1166
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/1155-1166.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:1155-1166

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Zafar H. Ismail
Author-X-Name-First: Zafar H.
Author-X-Name-Last: Ismail
Author-Workplace-Name: Applied Economics Research Centre, University of Karachi, Karachi.
Author-Name: Hafiz A. Pasha
Author-X-Name-First: Hafiz
Author-X-Name-Last: A. Pasha
Author-Workplace-Name: Applied Economics Research Centre, University of Karachi, Karachi.
Author-Name: A. Rauf Khan
Author-X-Name-First: A. Rauf
Author-X-Name-Last: Khan
Author-Workplace-Name: Resource Mobilisation and Tax Reforms Commission.
Title: Cost Effectiveness in Primary Education: A Study of Pakistan
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 1169-1180
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/1169-1180.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:1169-1180

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Soofia Mumtaz
Author-X-Name-First: Soofia
Author-X-Name-Last: Mumtaz
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: The Rationale of Development Anthropology
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 1181-1187
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/1181-1187.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:1181-1187

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Akhtar Hasan Khan
Author-X-Name-First: Akhtar
Author-X-Name-Last: Hasan Khan
Author-Workplace-Name: Ministry of Education, Islamabad.
Title: The Impact of the Uruguay Round on World Economy
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 1191-1203
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/1191-1203.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:1191-1203

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: M. Aynul Hasan
Author-X-Name-First: M. Aynul
Author-X-Name-Last: Hasan
Author-Workplace-Name: Acadia University, Canada.
Author-Name: Ashfaque H. Khan
Author-X-Name-First: Ashfaque
Author-X-Name-Last: H. Khan
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: Impact of Devaluation on Pakistan's External Trade: An Econometric Approach
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 1205-1215
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/1205-1215.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:1205-1215

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Subidey Togan
Author-X-Name-First: Subidey
Author-X-Name-Last: Togan
Author-Workplace-Name: Bilkent University, Bilkent, Ankara, Turkey.
Title: Tariff Equilibrium with Customs Union
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 1217-1228
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/1217-1228.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:1217-1228

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Moazam Mahmood
Author-X-Name-First: Moazam
Author-X-Name-Last: Mahmood
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Author-Name: Tariq Javaid
Author-X-Name-First: Tariq
Author-X-Name-Last: Javaid
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Author-Name: Ajmal Baig
Author-X-Name-First: Ajmal
Author-X-Name-Last: Baig
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: Why Children do not Go to School in Pakistan-Some Estimates and a Theoretical Framework
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 1231-1248
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/1231-1248.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:1231-1248

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Shahnaz Hamid
Author-X-Name-First: Shahnaz
Author-X-Name-Last: Hamid
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: A Micro Analysis of Urban Child Labour: Some Determinants of Labour and its Conditions
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 1249-1271
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/1249-1271.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:1249-1271

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Durr-E-Nayab
Author-X-Name-First: Durr-E-
Author-X-Name-Last: Nayab
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Author-Name: Sabiha Ibrahim
Author-X-Name-First: Sabiha
Author-X-Name-Last: Ibrahim
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: The Appropriateness of a Community-based Programme: A Case-study of the AKRSP in Two Villages of Gilgit District
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 1273-1298
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/1273-1298.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:1273-1298

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Muhammad Hussain
Author-X-Name-First: Muhammad
Author-X-Name-Last: Hussain
Author-Workplace-Name: International Institute of Islamic Economics, International Islamic University, Islamabad.
Title: A Comprehensive Macroeconomic Income Determination Model for an Islamic Economy
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 1301-1314
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/1301-1314.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:1301-1314

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Muhammad Anwar
Author-X-Name-First: Muhammad
Author-X-Name-Last: Anwar
Author-Workplace-Name: International Islamic University, Selangor, Malaysia.
Title: Comparative Study of Insurance and Takafol (Islamic Insurance)
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 1315-1330
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/1315-1330.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:1315-1330

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Shahnaz Kazi
Author-X-Name-First: Shahnaz
Author-X-Name-Last: Kazi
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: Reabsorption of Returning Workers from the Gulf: The Asian Experience
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 1333-1344
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/1333-1344.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:1333-1344

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Israrul Haque
Author-X-Name-First: Israrul
Author-X-Name-Last: Haque
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Manpower Institute, Islamabad.
Title: The Significant Variables of Full Employment and their Explanatory Values
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 1345-1356
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/1345-1356.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:1345-1356

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Sabur Ghayur
Author-X-Name-First: Sabur
Author-X-Name-Last: Ghayur
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Office of the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Islamabad.
Title: Developing Labour Market Information System for Informal Sector in Pakistan
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 1357-1370
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/1357-1370.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:1357-1370

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Shahnaz Rauf
Author-X-Name-First: Shahnaz
Author-X-Name-Last: Rauf
Author-Workplace-Name: Federal Government College for Women, F-7/2, Islamabad.
Title: Structure of Large-scale Manufacturing Industries of Pakistan (1950-1988)
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 1373-1384
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/1373-1384.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:1373-1384

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Zafar Mahmood
Author-X-Name-First: Zafar
Author-X-Name-Last: Mahmood
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Author-Name: Mohammad Ali Qasim
Author-X-Name-First: Mohammad Ali
Author-X-Name-Last: Qasim
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: Wages versus Fringe Benefits in the Large-scale Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 1385-1397
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/1385-1397.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:1385-1397

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Zareen Fatima Naqvi
Author-X-Name-First: Zareen Fatima
Author-X-Name-Last: Naqvi
Author-Workplace-Name: Lahore School of Management Sciences, Lahore.
Title: Distributional Impact of Public Enterprise Labour Policies in Pakistan
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 1399-1414
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/1399-1414.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:1399-1414

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Nasir M. Khilji
Author-X-Name-First: Nasir
Author-X-Name-Last: M. Khilji
Author-Workplace-Name: Assumption College, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Title: Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos: Application to Financial Markets in Pakistan
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 1417-1429
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/1417-1429.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:1417-1429

Template-Type: ReDIF-Article 1.0
Author-Name: Khwaja Sarmad
Author-X-Name-First: Khwaja
Author-X-Name-Last: Sarmad
Author-Workplace-Name: International Monetary Fund.
Author-Name: Riaz Mahmood
Author-X-Name-First: Riaz
Author-X-Name-Last: Mahmood
Author-Workplace-Name: Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad.
Title: Intersectoral Financial Transactions in Pakistan
Journal: The Pakistan Development Review
Pages: 1431-1442
Volume: 33
Issue: 4
Year: 1994
File-URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1994/Volume4/1431-1442.pdf
File-Format: Application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:33:y:1994:i:4:p:1431-1442